Infant HIV Testing

HIV can be passed from a birthmother to child during pregnancy, labor, delivery or breastfeeding. Transmission rates are approximately 35% if the mother and child are not treated (this average varies in different parts of the world and twins have a higher transmission rate).  The best way to prevent transmission is for the mother to stay on a course of anti-retroviral therapy(ARV) throughout the pregnancy, and for the newborn baby to receive medicine as well. In this scenario, transmission rates fall to 1%.

All newborn babies carry their birthmother’s antibodies. A baby born to a mother with HIV will test positive to an HIV antibody test, until the mother’s antibodies leave the baby’s bloodstream, which can take up to 18 months. This does not mean that the baby has HIV. The recommended HIV test for babies 18 months or younger is a PCR test which tests the baby’s DNA (not the antibodies).

Negative: HIV infection can reasonably be excluded among HIV exposed children with two or more negative DNA PCR tests performed at age greater than one month and one of those being performed at or greater than four months. Negative DNA PCR tests drawn when the infant is less than 28 days do not exclude HIV infection, particularly if the infant has been exposed to antiretroviral medication in utero or after birth.

Positive: An infant is diagnosed as infected at any age by two positive DNA PCR tests performed on separate specimens.

HIVguidelines.org

World AIDS Day: A Bushel and a Peck

World AIDS Day: 5 Things You Can Do, written by Lisa at ‘A Bushel and a Peck’.

Bushel

December 1st is World AIDS Day. My life has been turned upside down by AIDS and its devastating effects. In Ethiopia, I doubt there is a single person who is completely unaffected by HIV/AIDS. So often I am overwhelmed by this desperate crisis in our world and I wonder what on earth I can do? But here is the secret. Each one of us can make a difference – we can reach out and care about somebody whose life has been touched by HIV/AIDS.

Soddo-Market-Girl

Five Things You Can Do

1. Read: If you only have time to read one book, I recommend There Is No Me Without You: One Woman’s Odyssey to Rescue Her Country’s Children. Written by Melissa Fay Greene, an adoptive mother, the book tells the story of one Ethiopian woman who responded to the AIDS orphan crisis with practical compassion. It is a compelling and interesting read.

If you have time for two books, get 28: Stories of AIDS in Africa by Stephanie Nolen. My exposure to AIDS in Africa had been limited primarily to Ethiopia, but this book broadened my education by featuring a short story about twenty-eight different people across the continent and how AIDS has affected them. 28 will give you a quick education about HIV/AIDS in a captivating style.

A reader also recommended the book, Scared: A Novel on the Edge of the World, about orphans and AIDS in Swaziland. I have not read it yet, but after reading the reviews, I just added it to my Amazon cart.

2. Sponsor: For as little as $10.00 a month, you can provide care for an HIV+ orphan. Through Circle Embrace, a sponsorship program recently launched by From HIV to Home, you can join with others to create a Circle of sponsors for a child living with HIV/AIDS. Consider giving holiday gifts with a purpose by creating your own Circle. It is easy and only a click away.

3. Care: At the end of 2007, there were 11.7 million AIDS orphans in Africa alone. These are actual children, not just numbers. If the AIDS crisis seems remote to you, take a few moments to watch this video of the children of AHOPE. If you want to get even more personal, watch my family’s video of our Ethiopian adoption.

4. Shop with a purpose. The holidays will be here soon; this year purchase gifts that will benefit children with HIV/AIDS. In honor of World AIDS Day, From HIV to Home has a wonderful new necklace available. Make a donation of $50 or more and we will send one to you. I love the concept of embracing those with HIV/AIDS and the necklace looks great. All proceeds from this necklace go directly to the Circle Embrace Child Sponsorship Program.

Shop at the AHOPE Store which has everything from clothing and jewelry to aluminum water bottles.

I know both of these organizations personally, having previously volunteered for AHOPE, and currently working with From HIV to Home, and can confidently say that your donation will be put to good use.

World Vision is also an excellent organization offering gift-giving opportunities. You can give a gift to a child in the developing world in honor of your friend or family member. The options are endless, from two chickens ($25.00) to a sheep ($105.00).

5. Adopt: Consider adopting an HIV+ child. It isn’t as complicated as you might think. The last three years have seen an explosion in the number of families adopting HIV+ children. When we began the process, a handful of HIV+ children had been adopted from AHOPE, our daughters’ orphanage. Now, the children are finding families very quickly. For more information on HIV+ adoption, contact Adoption Advocates International.

Don’t wait until December 1st to wear a red ribbon. Do something today and when World AIDS Day arrives, you will be ready to tell somebody else what it is all about.

~Lisa

Paving A Road Home – Webinar

If you are interested in learning more about adoption of children with HIV (either as as prospective parent, an adoption professional, or as an interested friend or family member), take part in From HIV to Home’s “Paving a Road Home” webinar.


Register through their website, and you will be directed to a link and passcode to the pre-recorded session (65 minutes) to view at your convenience. This is also a great resource to share with family and friends who may be interested in learning more about HIV.

Internet access and audio-capability required. Registration is $10. Webinar is for personal use only and is not to be forwarded, shared, or broadcast without written permission of From HIV to Home.

This is also an excellent opportunity for adoptive parents completing a home-study which requires further reading / courses.